本文转自:http://289972458.iteye.com/blog/1001851
在使用MyBatis做持久层时,insert语句默认是不返回记录的主键值,而是返回插入的记录条数;如果业务层需要得到记录的主键时,可以通过配置的方式来完成这个功能
针对Sequence主键而言,在执行insert sql前必须指定一个主键值给要插入的记录,如Oracle、DB2,可以采用如下配置方式: 使用Oracle时之前要执行一下 创建sequence语句 mysql就不用了,看下面<insert id="add" parameterType="vo.Category"> <selectKey resultType="java.lang.Short" order="BEFORE" keyProperty="id"> SELECT SEQ_TEST.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL </selectKey> insert into category (name_zh, parent_id, show_order, delete_status, description ) values (#{nameZh,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{parentId,jdbcType=SMALLINT}, #{showOrder,jdbcType=SMALLINT}, #{deleteStatus,jdbcType=BIT}, #{description,jdbcType=VARCHAR} ) </insert> 针对自增主键的表,在插入时不需要主键,而是在插入过程自动获取一个自增的主键,比如MySQL,可以采用如下两种配置方式: <insert id="add" parameterType="vo.Category" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"> insert into category (name_zh, parent_id, show_order, delete_status, description
) values (
#{nameZh,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{parentId,jdbcType=SMALLINT}, #{showOrder,jdbcType=SMALLINT},
#{deleteStatus,jdbcType=BIT}, #{description,jdbcType=VARCHAR} ) </insert> 或<insert id="add" parameterType="vo.Category">
<selectKey resultType="java.lang.Short" order="AFTER" keyProperty="id"> SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() AS id </selectKey> insert into category (name_zh, parent_id, show_order, delete_status, description
) values (#{nameZh,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{parentId,jdbcType=SMALLINT}, #{showOrder,jdbcType=SMALLINT}, #{deleteStatus,jdbcType=BIT}, #{description,jdbcType=VARCHAR} ) </insert> 在插入操作完成之后,参数category的id属性就已经被赋值了 如果数据库表的主键不是自增的类型,那么就需要应用层生成主键的方式··········这个就不多说了,需要的朋友,可以留言交流·· ----------------------------------------- 下面是针对Oracle的写法,Oracle没有autoincrement,而是用触发器实现的 CURRVAL是在触发器中定义的. <insert id="insert" parameterClass="ProFeeKindObject"> <![CDATA[ INSERT INTO t_pro_feeKind (KINDID,kindName,kindType,enable) VALUES (seq_t_pro_feekind_id.nextval,#kindName#,#kindType#,#enable#) ]]> <selectKey resultClass="java.lang.Integer" keyProperty="kindId" > SELECT seq_t_pro_feekind_id.CURRVAL AS kindId FROM DUAL </selectKey> </insert> <!-- 下面是针对MySQL的写法 --> <!-- <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id" > SELECT @@IDENTITY AS id </selectKey> --> 其他参考代码: 持久化某个实体对象(如保存一个对象)时,如果我们不用selectKey,那么我们不会立刻得到实体对象的Id属性的,也就是数据表主键 Java代码 Permission permission = new Permission(); permission.set... permmisonDao.createPermission(permission); assertNull(permission); Permission permission = new Permission(); permission.set... permmisonDao.createPermission(permission); assertNull(permission); selectKey元素与其在父元素中的位置有关 <insert id="addPermission" parameterClass="Permission"> <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="permissionId"> SELECT SEQ_P_PERMISSION.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL </selectKey> INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL ) VALUES ( #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# ) </insert> <insert id="addPermission" parameterClass="Permission"> <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="permissionId"> SELECT SEQ_P_PERMISSION.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL </selectKey> INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL ) VALUES ( #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# ) </insert> Mysql、SQLServer在后 Xml代码 <insert id="addPermission" parameterClass="Permission"> INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL ) VALUES ( #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permiss ionEnName#, #url# ) <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="permissionId"> SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() </selectKey> </insert> <insert id="addPermission" parameterClass="Permission"> INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL ) VALUES ( #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# ) <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="permissionId"> SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() </selectKey> </insert> 像上面这样书写,与selectKey的位置联系得太紧密了,iBatis的sqlMap配置文件的selectKey元素有个type属性,可以指定pre或者post表示前生成还是后生成。 对于Oracle,表示为 Xml代码 <insert id="addPermission" parameterClass="Permission"> <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="permissionId" type="pre"> SELECT SEQ_P_PERMISSION.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL </selectKey> INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL ) VALUES ( #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# ) </insert> <insert id="addPermission" parameterClass="Permission"> <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="permissionId" type="pre"> SELECT SEQ_P_PERMISSION.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL </selectKey> INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL ) VALUES ( #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# ) </insert> Mysql、SQLServer等表示为: Xml代码 <insert id="addPermission" parameterClass="Permission"> <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="permissionId" type="post"> SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() </selectKey> INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL ) VALUES ( #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# ) </insert> 在插入操作完成之后,参数category的id属性就已经被赋值了 eg: resourcesDao.insertSelectiveAndReturnId(res); long newID = res.getResid();